Tuesday, June 9, 2015

21st Century Learning

Each and every day our world around us is constantly changing.  Something as simple as taking notes in school has developed into e-notes through various programs such as Google Docs and Evernote.  21st century learning is responsible for the change in our classroom as well as the environment around us.  So what are 21st century skills and what exactly is 21st century learning?  Why is it important for our students to do this?
Let me start by saying our world is constantly changing.  Technology has taken a forefront in our existing world to make our everyday chores seem easier.  For example, ten years ago cell phones still were not a necessity.  But what happens now if you forget your cell phone at home?  Do you feel lost from the world maybe even disconnected?  21st century learning involves our students in the learning process and puts them in the heart of the learning rather than the students feeling disconnected through lectures.  21st century learning requires the students to reflect, analyze, apply, and critically think about situations.  The idea of 21st century learning reminds me of a phrase my mother used to tell me when I was studying for a test, “teach it to someone.  By teaching the material to someone you can learn the information much better than looking at words on a piece of paper.”  By my mother’s phrase of “teaching” the information to someone, she required me to apply the information I was taught and give meaning to it by explaining it to someone else.  21st century learning has similar principles.  There are many words to explain 21st century skills.  Some of these phrases are problem solving, critical thinking, analyze, create, reflect, synthesize, collaboration, and student centered learning.
So what is the importance of each skill and which are the top priorities to me and in schools today?  Below is a review of each skill:
·       Technology Skills: The ability to understand and use technology to apply the information learned.  Students work with new programs to showcase the information learned and apply the information through various technological programs.
·       Critical Thinking: The ability for students to analyze a topic and “look deeper” at the meaning rather than just the definition.  The students must be able to critique the information and provide evidence on the importance of the material.
·       Problem Solving: the ability to look at possible solution and develop a well thought out solution for the problem based on the anticipated outcomes.  The students will be able to identify the positives and negatives of a situation and be able to address the issues to conclude a reasonable response and solution.
·       Creativity: The ability to use their imagination to develop a program, activity or response based on all the information at hand.  The students will be able to develop an “out of the box” response to a certain situation to make the material more meaningful to them and other students.
·       Collaboration: The ability to do meaningful work with other students, teachers, and professionals to accomplish a common goal.  The students will be able to work with others to compile examples and ideas of others.  The students can then develop a creative project of their own based on the collective ideas of others as well as themselves.
·       Work Ethic: The ability to work hard to accomplish a goal. The students will be able to continue to consolidate, collaborate, and communicate with others through research to find materials and create a product of their own.  The students will be able to continue their search of information and development of their project until they have reached a product they are happy with.
·       Global Understanding: The ability to look at material through a worldwide eye and not just the United States of America.  The students will be able to look at topics through various other cultures, religions, and opportunities throughout the world and not just their present community.
·       Digital Literacy: The ability to portray information through a digital platform rather than the written format.  The students will be able to correctly use digital resources and accurately provide information through the digital voice rather than the traditional paper and pencil format.
·       Metacognition: The ability to be able to convey their thoughts and ideas to others.  The students will be able to understand their thoughts and be able to compile them in a way others can understand it as well.
·       Leadership: The ability to take initiative and provide a positive role model for others to follow.  The students will be able to provide a positive example for others to follow.
Although I believe all of the above skills are essential in 21st century learning, I do feel there are a couple that are necessary to understand material in the ever-changing world.  The skills I feel are priorities in my present classroom are technology, collaboration, critically thinking, and problem solving.  I believe these four skills are essential to be an effective 21st century learner because they are all skills capable of providing the learner with a deeper understanding of the material.  Problem solving, critical thinking, and collaboration can provide the learner with a deeper understanding of the material and technology is essential to portray information in the 21st century environment.
            As a physical and health education teacher, there are various technology resources that support 21st century learning as well as align with the current Connecticut Common Core State Standards.  One of the resources I would like to talk about is the QR readers.  I have used the QR reader for various different opportunities in my classroom.  Not only have I used the QR reader codes to showcase student talents, but also for formative and summative assessments.  In my classroom I have students use their smartphones or school issued tablets to create a video demonstrating an activity.  The students are required to accurately demonstrate the activity, provide an explanation of importance and safety concerns when performing the certain activity.  One thing I have not had the opportunity to do yet is to take my students work and showcase the work to the community.  In our town, we have a boys and girls club that many students and community members utilize to work out. My idea for application is to take the students work and share it with the current boys and girls club.  I believe the students would love to see their work as well as their peers work outside of school.  Not only would that provide an opportunity to showcase their knowledge but also provide the community with healthy workout tips provided by the students in their town!  Here is an example of the assignment I provide my students with.  Here is another link for an aquatic workout.  Here is an example of a student work done by junior last school year. Unfortunately, the student was not required to make their own videos but could research various video which met all the requirements of the lesson.  The next time I do this activity, I would like to require the students to create their own videos to share with the class.  I would then like to put a list of all the QR reader codes on the wall so the students can create their own workout while in the weight room.  The class would turn into a student driven assignment and would give the students an opportunity to develop a program they designed.
            The second technology that supports 21st century learning and the CCSS is ubersense. Ubersense is a free program that records student’s technique when performing a skill.  The students can then analyze their form based on the example provided to them.  I have not used this program yet in my classroom but am anxious to.  +Stephanie Lavado  has given many presentations in the #itdml class showcasing how to use ubersense.  It has always seemed like a great program to use but have not had the opportunity to try it in my classroom.  How I would use it in my classroom is give students a flipped lesson on how to perform a basic skill in a unit we are doing during class.  The students will then need to use the program ubersense to record them performing the same skill.  From there the students will need to use their critically thinking skills to be able to analyze their technique and compare it to the example given. Not only will the students be able to critique their technique, but they can always provide feedback to other students in the class.
            In my eyes, 21st century skills are an understanding of material through the application, collaboration and creative process using technology as a guide to help convey messages.  The assignments and activities we do in our classroom should be aligned to assist the students in learning in the 21st century.  Project based assignments and stu
dent driven applications can help prepare the students in our ever-changing world.

Resources:
200 years that changed the world (with Hans Rosling). (n.d.). Retrieved June 5, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPt8ElTQMIg&feature=relmfu  (death rate/money over time)

 Teacher Center » 21st Century Schools: Learning in the Digital Age. (n.d.). Retrieved June 5, 2015, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/digitalnation/resources/teachers/ (google apps/laptops "technology is like oxygen")

 New education techniques required to prepare the 21st century principal. (n.d.). Retrieved June 5, 2015, from http://www.districtadministration.com/article/new-education-techniques-required-prepare-21st-century-principal  (Real leadership skills — not policy, or management — and administration skills are necessary to engage a variety of school stakeholders to ensure that everyone is working for the ultimate goal in education,)

Paper Airplane Movie by Michael McMillan. (n.d.). Retrieved June 5, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37TQZyDMEP8 (paper airplane)

Sneak Peek: Twenty-One Trends for the 21st Century - Education Week. (n.d.). Retrieved June 5, 2015, from http://www.edweek.org/ew/marketplace/books/sneak-peek-21-trends-for-the-21st-century-gary-marx.html (trends)


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